Apparatus for and method of combining enwrapments



Oct. 7, 1958 c. w. VOGT 2,854,893

APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF COMBINING ENWRAPMENTS Original Filed Sept. 14, 1948 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 IN VEN TOR. i CLARENCE W. VOGT fi/S ATTORNEY Oct. 7, 1958 2,854,898 APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF COMBINING ENWRAPMENTS Origipal Filed Sept. 14. 1948 C. W. VOGT 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 CLARENCE W. VOGT 01S ATTORNEY 2,854,898 APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF COMBINING ENWRAPMENTS c. w. voe'r Oct. 7, 1958 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Original Filed Sept. 14, 1948 INVENTOR. CLARENCE w. VOGT 61$ ATTORNEY United States Patent C) APPARATUS FUR AND METHOD OF ZOMBINING ENWRAPMENTS Clarence W. Vogt, Norwalk, Conn.

Original application September 14, 1948, Serial No. 49,277, now Patent No. 2,660,098, dated November 24, 1953. Divided and this application May 11, 1953, Serial No. 354,094

8 Claims. (Cl. 93-1) This invention relates to the manufacture of enwrapments and, in particular, to the assembling of preformed enwrapments into a series or chain, useful for packaging a wide variety of materials whether in a solid, liquid or plastic state at the time of packaging,

This application is a division of my application entitled Apparatus for and Method of Combining Enwrapments, Serial No. 49,277, filed September 14, 1948, now Patent No. 2,660,098, which, in turn, is a continuation-in-part of my co-pending application entitled Apparatus for and Process of Manufacturing Enwrapments, Serial No. 41,384, filed July 29, 1948, now Patent No. 2,626,544; and also a continuation-in-part of my copen-ding application entitled.Apparatus for and Method of Assembling Enwrapments, Serial No. 45,037, filed August 19, 1948, now Patent No. 2,725,798.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of and apparatus for assembling tubular enwrapments into a series, utilizing a plurality of preformed enwrapments in the condition which they are received from present day commercial bag-making machinery.

Another object is to provide a method of and apparatus for assembling bags into a series or chain so that the bags may be successively fed to filling nozzles of packaging machinery, thus obviating present difficulties incurred in feeding bag to packaging machinery for filling, and the handling of such bags during other packaging operations such as closing, sealing, etc.

A further object is to provide a method of and apparatus for assem ling enwrapments in which the preformed enwrapments may be fed in stacks and in which chaining means may be advanced adjacent one or more of such stacks with means for removing the enwrapments from such stacks and securing them to the chaining means.

A still further object of the present invention is to provide a method of and apparatus for assembling-enwrapments which may be readily utilized to form chains in which the enwrapments are disposed either longitudinally or transversely with respect to the chain.

Another object is to provide a method of and apparatus for assembling enwrapments in which a chain or series may be formed by the use of non-continuous chaining means to secure adjacent bags together.

Another object of the present invention is to'provide a method of and apparatus for assembling enwraprnents in which the chains formed from individual enwrapments may be provided with handling elements in addition to the chaining elements to facilitate control of the enwrapments as they are advanced during packaging.

A further object is to provide a method of and apparatus for assembling enwrapments into chains or series in which the chaining elements or the handling elements or both may be detachably connected to the enwrapments for removal when they have served their purpose, or which may be permanently secured to the enwrapments and thus become a part of thefinal package where thisis .desired.

ice

Other objects and advantagess will become apparent from the following detailed description accompanied by the drawings, in which Figure 1 is an elevational view in semidiagrammatic form of mechanism suitable for carrying out the present invention;

Figure 2 is a sectional view of the apparatus shown in Figure 1 taken substantially on line 2-2 of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a fragmentary sectional view of a heating element in contact with the chaining means to illustrate one way by which adhesive material on the chaining means may be activated to secure enwrapments thereto;

Figure 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on line 44 of Figure 2;

Figure 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the mechanism shown in Figures 1 to 4 to illustrate its operation;

Figure 6 is a perspective view of a portion of a chain or series of enwrapments produced by the apparatus shown in Figures 1 through 5; and

Figure 7 is a perspective view of a portion of a modified form of chain or series of enwrapments embodying the present invention and which may be produced by slightly modifying the apparatus shown in Figures 1 through 5.

in ence the present invention comprises the provision of individual enwrapments in a suitable source of supply such as a stack from which the enwrapments may be individually withdrawn and contacted with chaining means advanced past the source of supply. The enwrapments are secured to the chaining means and further advanced therewith. The term chaining means as used in the present application covers the elements or members to which the individual enwraprnents are secured to provide a connected chain or series. Chaining means includes both elongated strips or tapes which may run continuously for the length of the chain and also includes the use of a plurality of elements or members to connect together portions of adjacent bags in the chain.

The apparatus illustrated in Figures 1 through 5 utilizes elongated strips or tapes as the chaining means. The resultant chain comprises pairs of bags connected in a series with the mouths of individual bags in the chain faced in the same direction so that the chain may be advanced to a filling apparatus and may present two hag.

way of accomplishingboth the pairing and the chaining simultaneously.

In Figures 1 and 2, the numeral 1 indicates a roll of elongated strip or tape from which a web of elongated strip material S-1 may be withdrawn. The material S1 passes between a pair of rollers 2 having their peripheral surfaces in engagement. Next, the strip or tape S-Ii passes through a creaser mechanism 3 which folds the strip S-l substantially on its center line to provide a tape which is V-shaped in cross section. The strip S-i' then passes upwardly adjacent a source of supply bags and thence between a drum or roll 4 and a roll The rolls 4 and 5 may be driven in any suitable manner (not shown) in timed relation to provide the feed mechanism for advancing the strip 8-]; as well as the other chaining and/ or handling means which will be described later.

To assist in withdrawing the strip or tape 8- the rolls 2 may also be driven in timed relation with the rolls 4 and 5. If desired, the surfaces of the rolls 2, 4, and 5 maybe suitably covered witha resilient material orothor tape having opposite ing means and advance the same therethrough without slippage. Since it is contemplated that the apparatus may be constructed to handle various types of materials, and various types of enwrapments, it is believed desirable to provide for adjustment between the axes of rotation of the rolls so that they will squeeze the material being fed therethrough with the desired pressure.

The numerals 6 and 7 in Fig. 1 indicate suitable sources of supply of the bags or enwrapments to be chained. As illustrated the sources of supply comprise stacks of bags 6 and 7 supported on one edge of a supporting surface or table 8. To suitably support the bags in position on the table 8 and to permit replenishing the stacks without interrupting operation, a back-stop or support member 10 may be provided for each of the stacks. Each of the members 10 may comprise a movable carriage with wheels 11 both above and below the supporting surface 8 so that it may ride along slot 12 in the surface 8 (see Fig. to support the stacks 6 and 7 in any adjusted position.

To cause the bags to move in the direction of the location from which they are to be withdrawn and secured into a chain, pressure may be placed on the members 10. For example, suitable weights 13 may be provided and the force of the weight applied to the members through cords or lines 14 which ride over pulleys 15 with the cords 14 being secured to the members 10, as shown clearly in Figure 1.

At the opposite end of the stacks of bags 6 and '7 from the members 10, the table or supporting surface 8 is apertured providing edge surfaces 16 along the margin of the stacks so that the chaining means may pass through the table 8 adjacent the stacks of bags. The stacks of bags are supported adjacent the edges 16 by support members 17 which are adjustably mounted on brackets 18 carried by the table 8. If desired, the supports 17 may extend only a relatively short distance above the table top 8 throughout most of their length having upstanding flanges or finger portions 20 extending to any desired height sufiicient to properly support the stack of: bags.

It may be seen from Figure 2 that the strip or tape S-1 passes upwardly past the stacks of bags in the region of an end thereof which, as will be seen later, is preferably the mouth end of the bags when the bags are stacked on a side edge. Adjacent the opposite end of the bags additional chaining means may be disposed, which in the form of invention shown in Figures 1 through 5 comprises elongated strip material. Obviously if a relatively short bag is being chained a pair of spaced chaining means may not be necessary.

The elongated strip material being fed in the region of the bottom portion of ,the bags is preferably a pair of strips or tapes which travel together and are treated in a manner similar to the tape S-l. Supply rolls 21 and 22 may be provided from which strips or tapes S-2 and 5-3 respectively may be withdrawn. The supply rolls 21 and 22 are preferably mounted on a single shaft with the rolls in side-by-side abutting relationship. However, to facilitate illustration, Figure 2 shows the supply roll 22 as mounted about a higher axis of rotation than the supply roll 21. The tapes S-2 and 8-3, when withdrawn from the supply rolls, pass over a guiding roller 23 and through a creaser 24 which superposes the tapes one upon the other so that adhesive coatings on the tapes S-2 and S-3 may be disposed outwardly in opposite directions. These tapes are fed upwardly through the aperture in the table 8 adjacent the edge surfaces 16 and the stacks of bags 6 and 7 and around the drum 4 in a manner similar to the tape S-l.

As the tapes S1, S-2 and S-3 pass upwardly between the stacks of bags 6 and 7, individual bags may be successively withdrawn from the stacks and secured to the tapes at intervals therealong in any desired manner. This may be done by the use of suitable fastening means or by providing the tapes with either spaced or continuous adhesive areas. Adhesive applying mechanism could be mounted to coat portions of the tapes with any suitable adhesive during travel of the tapes between the creasers 3 and 24 and the table 8. It is believed desirable to utilize tapes which have been coated with a suitable thermoplastic adhesive material. As the tapes pass toward the table heat may be applied to activate the adhesive to tacky condition at the desired areas.

Then these tapes may be brought into contact with an individual enwrapment in each of the stacks 6 and 7 and will adhere thereto sufficiently to withdraw an enwrapment from each stack and cause it to travel upwardly with the tapes to provide a chain or series of enwrapments.

The heating of the tapes to activate the adhesive may be done by any suitable mechanism. For example, as the tapes leave the creasers 3 and 24, rotary heater elements 25 mounted on shafts 26 may be provided and driven by any suitable mechanism preferably in timed relation with the balance of the operating mechanism. As may be seen in Figures 2 and 3, these heater elements 25 may enter between the sides of the V-shaped tape S-1 and between the separate but superposed tapes S-2 and S3 to heat and activate the thermoplastic adhesive material with which the tapes 5-1, 8-2 and S-3 may be coated. The shaft 26 which carries the heater elements 25 may be hollow to permit the circulation therethrough and through hollow portions of the heater elements of a heat transfer fluid supplied through conduit 27 shown in Figure 1.

If desired, the surfaces of the strips 8-1, 5-2 and S-3 may be completely coated with thermoplastic adhesive material. Such strips are particularly satisfactory where the enwrapments are of a type of material which shrinks or sticks when it is heated. Recently developed plastic films, such as polyethylene and polyvinylidene are considered excellent for packaging, but are objectionable from the standpoint that they exhibit high shrinkage when heated. Enwrapments of such a material may be readily handled by the present invention by utilizing strip material completely coated with a suitable thermoplastic adhesive material having an activation temperature below the temperature at which such material softens or shrinks. Where the strip material chains enwrapments of these plastic materials only a portion of the area of the strip need be activated for chaining purposes. The strip material, however, may also be useful after it has accomplished its chaining function for sealing the end portions of an enwrapment comprising a tubular casing of the material by adhering the strip adjacent the edge of the tubing, folding it over upon itself and activating the strip completely to seal itself together and to the bag.

Where the bag material is of a type in normal use, such as wax paper, vegetable parchment, etc., it may be preferable to reduce the cost of the strips by providing only spaced areas of thermoplastic adhesive material on these strips. By proper disposition and timing of the feeding of the strip material, the coated areas will be properly activated by the heater elements 25 to provide spaced adhesive areas in the locations where it is desired to secure individual bags to the strip material.

Thus, as the strips pass upwardly through the aperture in the table 8 and adjacent the edge surfaces 16 it is only necessary to deflect the tapes into contact with the bags causing adherence between the bags and the tape. Any suitable deflecting mechanism may be utilized. The drawings illustrate the use of pairs of pivotally mounted arms 28 and 30 each of which carries a leaf spring finger 31. The arms 28 and 30 are mounted for oscillation on pins 32, which pins are journaled in brackets 33 secured to the underside of the table 8. A suitable coil spring 34 is connected to each of the pair of arms 23 and 30 and tends to urge the arms together, consequently urging the leaf spring fingers 31 of each arm together in a position where they will not deflect the tapes S-1, S-2 and S-3.

Intermittently and at appropriate timed intervals each of the pairs of arms 28 and 30 are oscillated to spread the same causing the leaf spring fingers 31 to spread and defiect the tapes into engagement with the innermost bags in the stacks 6 and 7 when viewing Figure 1.

The spreading of the arms may be accomplished by a member 35 carried on a push rod 36 which slides in a guideway formed in each of the brackets 33 (see Figure 4). At its lower end the push rods 36 carry follower rolls 37 which may be activated by projections 38 on cams 40 mounted for rotation on the shafts 26 which also carry the heater elements 25. As the cams 40 rotate the projections 38 thereon engage the follower rolls 37 causing the push rods 36 to lift and cause engagement of the members 35 with the arms 28 and 30 to oscillate them about the pins 32. This spreads the two pairs of fingers 31, one pair deflecting tapes S2 and 8-3 into engagement with a bag in each of the stacks 6 and 7 near the bottom thereof and the other pair deflecting the sides of the V-tape S1 into engagement with top portions of the same two bags. After the follower rolls 37 have terminated their engagement with the projections 38 of the cams 40, suitable coil springs 41 which engage a portion on the push rod 36 and the lugs 42 on the brackets 33 will cause the push rods 36 to return to their normal position, permitting the pairs of fingers 31 to converge to a non-deflecting position.

When the bags are secured to the chaining means by an adhesive material as has been described, it is generally desirable to utilize a thermoplastic adhesive material of the type which might be termed a delayed action adhesive. This means that after the adhesive material has been activated by heat and becomes tacky, it will retain its tackiness for an appreciable time even though the adhesive material has an opportunity to cool below its activation temperature before adherence is obtained. As shown in Figure 2, this permits the location of the heating elements at a distance below the spring fingers 31 which cause adherence of the strip material to the bags. However, it is believed preferable to locate the heating elements as close as is reasonably possible to the point where adherence is to be obtained to insure a secure connection. For example, the tips of the fingers 31 may be heated to insure adherence when simultaneous pressure and heat are required for firm attachment between tapes and bags.

A thermoplastic adhesive material is also considered desirable from the standpoint that when a suitable adhesive is utilized the connection of the chaining means to the individual bags can be detachable in character. Thus, after the chain has been fed to filling apparatus to advance the bags to their filling or closing or sealing position, the connection between the chaining means and the bag may be heated to reactivate or soften the thermoplastic material thus permitting the chaining means to be peeled or otherwise severed from the bag.

As the tapes Sl, S-2 and 8-3 pass above the stacks of bags, the pairs of bags which have been secured thereto will be carried upwardly as a chain. The members of each pair of bags are secured together by the V-tape S-1 and the bags are secured into a chain by their connection to the tapes S-l, S2 and 8-3, which tapes are disposed between each pair of bags. In some cases it is considered desirable to add to such a chain, handling means or handling elements to facilitate control of the individual bags during their advancement to packaging apparatus. For example, when a bag is fed to a filling nozzle it is desirable to provide a handling element to control the bag, to properly position it with respect to the filling nozzle and to assist in opening the mouth of the bag to permit entry of the filling nozzle. Such handling elements may be detachably located in the region of the mouth of the bag and at a spaced location from the connection of the bag with the chaining means. Thus,

separation ofthe chaining means and handling elements.

will causethe bag mouth to open.

To carry out this purpose the drawings illustrate apparatus disposed above the table 8 to apply additional elongated strip material to the exterior of each of the bags in the region of the mouth.

Supply rolls 43 feed webs of strip material or tapes S4 and S5 to feed rolls 44 and 45 having their peripheriesin engagement to grip the strip and advance it. When the tapes S4 and S5 are to be secured to the bags by a suitable thermoplastic adhesive material, the feed rolls 44 may be provided with heated segments or sections 46 with intervening insulated segments or sections 47 to transmit heat to the strips S4 and S5 at suitable spaced areas and thus activate to a tacky condition thermoplastic adhesive on the surface of the strips. As the strips S4 and S5 leave the heated feed rolls 44 after traveling therearound for a portion of their periphery, the strips S4 and S5 are applied to the outwardly disposed surfaces of the bags in the region.

adjacent the mouth thereof. This application may be accomplished by pressure rollers 48 which roll the tapes S4 and S5 onto the bags and at the same time may press the tapes firmly against the bags. to assure adequate adherence thereto. After leaving the pressure rolls 48 the completed chain passes over the drum 4 and may be transferred to a location where it may be rolled onto a reel or manifolded, stacked or the like. The completed chain may be sold as an article of commerce or transferred to packaging machinery for filling.

It is contemplated that prior to rolling, the chain may be opened so that the bags will lie flat with their mouth portions facing each other connected by the tape o-l which will be unfolded to a flat configuration and the chain may be rolled in this position. In this event it may be desired to omit the use of the tapes 8-2 and 8-3 in the region of the bottom of the bag. The handling and advancing of such a chain is illustrated in Figures 1 through 3 of my co-pending application Serial No. 41,497, filed July 30, 1948, now Patent No. 2,671,587.

Figure 6 illustrates a completed chain made by the apparatus shown in Figures 1 through 5 with the individual bags B secured into a chain in pairs with the mouth of each bag in a pair connected to one side of the V-tape 5-1 at a point adjacent the mouth of the bag and with lower portions of the bags of each pair connected to elongated strips S-2 and S-3 so that the bottom portions of the bags may be supported and controlled as the chain is advanced. In addition, the strips or tapes S4 and S5 are secured to the exterior surfaces of eachv of the bags to facilitate controlling of the bags and opening of the bag months.

As shown in Figure 6 the strip or tape 8-1 is provided with perforations indicated by the numeral 58 and these perforations may be disposed along the crease or folded edge of the tape S-l. These perforations serve as registry indicia to permit accurate feeding of the chain while it is being advanced. A star wheel having fingerlike elements which enter and engage the perforations may be provided to accurately advance the chain. The perforations 50 may be formed as the strip Sl is withdrawn from its supply roll 1 by providing one of the rolls 2 in Figure 2 with punch elements 51 which engage recesses or apertures in the other of the rolls 2 to perforate or aperture the strip 8-1. If desired, the rolls 2 may also be provided with mechanism to crease or weaken the midline of the tape Sl at the apex of the V so that if it is desired to separate the bags of each pair during or after filling or sealing, this may be readily done by tearing the tape or severing it with a rotary knife or the like.

The size of the adhesive area connecting the strips or tapes with the bags may be of any suitable dimensions sufficient to securely adhere the bags and strips together. In the case of a plain envelope type bag such as disclosed in Figure 6,. it is preferable that the adhesive area, at

least in the region of the mouth end of the bag, be relatively small and disposed approximately midway of the sides of the bag. The adhesive area between the strip S4 and the bags may be as indicated by the numeral 52 in Figure 6 so that as the strip S4 is separated from the strip Sl, the midportion of 'the bag will be pulled outwardly to open the mouth of the bag as wide as possible. Similarly, the connection between the bag and the strip S-1 should be correspondingly of relatively small transverse extent to facilitate opening the bag mouth. Further, since it will be generally preferable to remove the strips after they have served their purpose, the connection between the strips S2 and 8-3 and the bags may also be small but of suflicient size to obtain adequate adherence. and 8-3 with the bags is indicated in Figure 6 by the numeral 53.

Figure 7 illustrates a modified form of chain which differs from that shown in Figure 6 by the replacement of the elongated strips S4 and SS with handling elements or tab members 54. The tab members 54 may be applied to the bags after they have been chained by the elongated strips or tapes -1, 5-2 and 5-3 by replacing the mechanism for feeding and affixing the strips or tapes S4 and 8-5 with labeling mechanisms of conventional design. Such mechanisms may be of existing conventional design to detach and feed individual labels, a portion of the surface of the label being provided with an adhesive material to cause the label to adhere to the bag. As may be seen in Figure 7 the tab members 54 may be provided with a flange or free end portion 55 not adhered to the bag and which may extend outwardly from the bag to be gripped by any suitable mechanism to facilitate control of the bags during filling, closing, sealing, etc.

If desired, the outwardly directed face of the flange portion 55 may be coated with any suitable adhesive material to facilitate gripping thereof in handling and controlling the bag. Preferably, the adhesive material utilized to connect the tab member 54 to the bag. may be thermoplastic. Then if it is desired to remove the tab members, this adhesive connection may be heated to soften or reactivate the thermoplastic material and severance of the tab member be readily accomplished. The adhesive material which may be provided on the exterior surface of the flange portion 55, as indicated by the stippled area 56 in Figure 7, may be of the same nature as that used to connect the tab to the bag or may may be of a different nature. When such an adhesive area is utilized, it is believed preferable that it have different characteristics from the adhesive used to adhere the tab to the bag so that activation of one adhesive area will not cause the other adhesive area to become tacky.

While the drawings show the present invention in connection with a simple form of envelope bag, it will be understood that numerous other enwrapments may be utilized. Bags having infolds or pleats along their side edges, or laminated bags, or bags of heat sealable material may all be advantageously combined in accordance with the invention.

It is also contemplated that the position of the bags in the stacks may be varied to advantage. In Figures 1 through 5 the bags are supported in stacks along a side edge thereof and form a chain which, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, may be readily fed in a horizontal direction with the bag mouths all facing upwardly.

It will be obvious that many other variations and modifications from those shown and described for purposes of explanation and illustration may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

I claim:

1. The method of assembling enwrapments which comprises advancing chaining means adjacent a stack of enwrapments, successively advancing said chaining means The adhesive area connecting the strips S2' into contact with said enwrapments, successively securing enwrapments to said chaining means to form a chain of enwrapments, and securing a handling element to each of said enwrapments at a point on the enwrapment spaced from the connection of said enwrapment and said chaining means.

2. The method of assembling enwrapments which comprises advancing strip material between a pair of spaced stacks of individual enwrapments, contacting portions of said strip material with an individual enwrapment from each of said stacks, securing said two enwrapments to said strip material, removing said two enwrapments from said stacks, and advancing said enwrapments thereafter by advancing said strip material.

3. The method of assembling enwrapments which comprises continuously advancing elongated strip material between a pair of spaced stacks of individual enwrapments, intermittently deflecting said elongated strip material into contact with an individual enwrapment from each of said stacks, successively securing said enwrapments to said elongated strip material, advancing said strip material to remove said enwrapments from said stacks, and securing handling elements to each of said enwrapments at a location spaced from the connection of said enwrapments and said elongated strip material.

4. The method of assembling enwrapments which comprises advancing an elongated strip having opposite surfaces thereof provided with spaced adhesive areas adjacent a pair of stacks of individual enwrapments disposed in spaced opposite relation, deflecting said adhesive areas into contact with an individual enwrapment in each of said stacks, adhering said individual enwrapments to the opposite surfaces of said strip material, and removing said individual enwrapments from said stack by further advancing said elongated strip material.

5. Apparatus for assembling enwrapments which comprises a supporting surface to hold a plurality of individual enwrapments in a stack, feeding and guiding mechanism for advancing chaining means in a path adjacent said supporting surface, movable members to cause engagement of said chaining means with individual ones of said plurality of enwrapments, means for securing together individual ones of said enwrapments and said chaining means, feeding mechanism for engaging handling elements with each of said individual ones of said enwrapments, and means for securing said handling elements to said enwrapments.

6. Apparatus for assembling enwrapments which comprises a supporting surface to hold a plurality of enwrapments from which individual ones of said enwrapments may be withdrawn, feeding and guiding mechanism for continuously advancing chaining means adjacent said supporting surface, movable members to intermittently move the chaining means in a direction generally transverse to its direction of movement to engage said chaining means with openable mouth portions of individual ones of said enwrapments, means for connecting said chaining means and individual ones of said enwrapments while in engagement, and mechanism for continuously advancing said chaining means and connected enwrapments away from said supporting surface.

7. Apparatus for assembling enwrapments which comprises a supporting surface to hold a plurality of enwrapments from which individual ones may be withdrawn, strip feeding mechanism for advancing elongated strip material adjacent said supporting surface, heater elements to travel with said strip material and heat the same, and an oscillatable member to engage said elongated strip material and deflect the heated portion thereof into engagement with individual ones of said enwrapments.

8. Apparatus for assembling enwrapments which comprises a pair of spaced supporting surfaces to hold a plurality of enwrapments which may be individually withdrawn from said supporting surfaces, feed mechanism for advancing elongated strip material adjacent said supporting surfaces, movable members for moving the chaining means in a direction generally transverse to its direction of movement to engage said elongated strip material with an individual enwrapment on each of said surfaces, and means for detachably securing said individual enwrapments to said elongated strip material While in engagement therewith.

UNITED STATES PATENTS Sherman Sept. 10, 1935 Masterson Jan. 21, 1936 Higginbottom Sept. 30, 1941 Heywood Nov. 21, 1944 

